Wednesday, December 4, 2024

Final Intervention Project - Shayna Pullo


 PMDD in women

(Premenstrual Dysphoric disorder)


I decided to choose this topic to raise awareness among everyone but especially women. PMDD is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome PMS that appears 1 to 2 weeks before your period. PMDD is a biological disorder, it is not a behavioral choice to act this way. PMDD is an abnormal brain reaction to the normal hormone cycle. PMDD can come with emotional and physical symptoms. Some of the emotional symptoms are anger, irritability, crying, hopelessness, suicidal thoughts, sadness, confusion, and feeling completely out of control. Physical symptoms can be things like swelling, joint and muscle pain, severe fatigue, nausea, and even insomnia. All these symptoms that a woman has to go through every month, it can impact the quality of our life and our daily functioning. That is why it is so important for women to know this.


Treatments for PMDD include:

  • Antidepressants are called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs change serotonin levels in the brain. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved three SSRIs to treat PMDD:

    • Sertraline

    • Fluoxetine

    • Paroxetine

  • Over-the-counter pain relievers may help relieve physical symptoms, such as cramps, joint pain, headaches, backaches, and breast tenderness. These include:

    • Aspirin

    • Naproxen

    • Ibuprofen

  • Stress management, such as relaxation techniques and spending time on activities you enjoy.

But PMDD can be serious enough that some women should go to a doctor or nurse to discuss treatment options. 

Non-medical treatments
When you speak to your doctor, they may suggest some lifestyle changes which could improve your physical and mental health. This may help to reduce your PMDD symptoms to a manageable level without the need for further treatment. Or it may be something to try alongside another treatment.

Possible suggestions they might make are:

  • Daily exercise

  • Changes in your diet - such as reducing caffeine and alcohol

  • Setting a regular sleep routine

  • Trying to reduce your stress levels

  • if you smoke, trying to cut down or stop entirely


Yoko Ono, Diana Ocholla and Judy Chicago are the ones who inspired me. Yoko Ono with her artistic performance “cut piece”. She appears vulnerable while people cut pieces of her own clothes, and this reflects when women go through PMS or PMDD and feel so vulnerable. 


Judy Chicago with her work Menstruation Bathroom. During the 1970s and through the 80s, Chicago wanted to create a visual representation of women menstruation to normalize the menstrual cycle in women. 


Also, Diana Ocholla who defends the right of women to feel safe wherever we go. This is how women should feel, safe and understood by their menstrual cycle, that we don't have the power to simply choose not to have it and that we're not just acting “weird.”



 https://youtu.be/vvx-uGT-xWA?feature=shared 




Quotes: 

"As artistic activists we create Culture: creative forms we think best represent and communicate the ideas and ideals we would like others to share" p. 136

This is one of the reasons of why I choose this topic, I felt that it was seriously important to inform women of PMDD.


"Art is powerful. It's a way we can express our understandings of the world as it is and articulate our visions for how it could be." p. 137

The world would feel safer for women if we all were informed about how a women's life can be affected by her menstrual cycle; PMS and PMDD. 


"As artistic activists, we dive headlong into the ugliness of the world that most people try to escape" 
   p. 336

Women go through PMS symptoms every month, for us is scary to know that we have to go through so many emotions for 1-2 weeks and we can't control it. We don't know how many of us women have PMDD since the symptoms are the same, but it feels stronger. 


"We need to make sure that in every piece we create there is a kernel of our utopia." p.337

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